Masterplan polnischer Zentralflughafen Centralny Port Komunikacyjny (CPK) / Solidarity Transport Hub (STH) nahe Warschau (PL)

With STH in mind, Grimshaw architects created a concept of a “democratic hub”. The concept is inspired by Poland’s transition to democracy in 1989, and history of the Solidarity movement. Their vision is that of a terminal fit for the needs of those using it; moving away from the grandiose designs of some of the newer hub airports, and instead focusing on functionality, as well as avoiding unnecessary upscaling of the project. The overriding principle is to reduce the transfer time, and decrease the distance passengers need to walk in order to reach their destination.

 

The concept itself consists of six underlying assumptions: extensive use of daylight, minimalizing the horizontal and vertical distance needed for transfer, references to local specificity and the “spirit of place”, sustainable development, maximizing retail revenues, and excellent connectivity. 

 

Transparent exterior of the terminal building is stylized on a layout and design of a traditional Polish market square. The airport itself offers ample place for rest, reducing stress that accompanies travel. Walking through the terminal, passengers could treat themselves to a delicious meal, do their shopping, relax or work in one of the quiet zones. A space is also provided for public events, such as lectures or performances. ‘We wanted to draw from marvelous Polish tradition, without going too far and avoid pastiche’ said Mark Middleton, Partner at Grimshaw. 

 

Grimshaw’s concept offers convenient passenger solutions, regardless of which means of transportation they use to get to the airport, in keeping with the belief, that new modes of transportation, such as autonomous and electric vehicles will see widespread use in the coming years. Middleton has also described possible of phasing the construction, that differ in the size of the terminal, and the distance between runways.