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Nichtoffener Wettbewerb | 05/2013

Neues Gefängnis Grönland / Ny Anstalt i Nuuk i Grønland

Gewinner

Preisgeld: 252.000.000 DKK

shl schmidt hammer lassen architects

Architektur

Friis & Moltke

Architektur

Ramboll Denmark

Architektur

Ramboll Grønland

Bauingenieurwesen

Møller & Grønborg

Landschaftsarchitektur

Erläuterungstext

DK //

FRIIS & MOLTKE vinder konkurrence om Ny Anstalt i Nuuk.

Kontrasten mellem det barske og skønheden er et gennemgående tema i projektet. Åbenhed, lys og udsyn; sikkerhed, overblik og fleksibilitet er bærende værdiord bag designet.

Projektet spiller sammen med det unikke naturskønne område og understøtter samtidigt Kriminalforsorgens grundlæggende fokus på balance mellem straf og rehabilitering. Hele ideen bag dette projekt er at tilføje komplekset kvaliteter, der fremmer en hurtig rehabilitering og afværger fysisk og psykisk vold.

Ud fra filosofien om, at de fysiske omgivelser spiller en væsentlig rolle for menneskers adfærd og vilje til positivt samarbejde, ønsker bygherren et projekt med høj arkitektonisk kvalitet. Desuden var der i konkurrenceprogrammet fokus på at skabe rammerne om et godt fysisk og psykisk arbejdsmiljø for de ansatte.

Vinderprojektet består af fem boenheder med plads til i alt 76 anbragte fordelt i henholdsvis en lukket og en åben afdeling. Derudover omfatter projektet faciliteter til beskæftigelse, fritid og besøg for de anbragte. Hertil kommer et administrationsafsnit samt diverse tekniske anlæg og sikkerhedsmæssige foranstaltninger.

Arkitektonisk består anstalten af nogle præcist formede bygningskroppe, der i deres placering følger fjeldets naturlige konturer. Med en forståelse for landskabets linjer og karakter er der skabt et projekt, som i sin orientering og skala underordner sig det omkringliggende. Der er skabt et sted med identitet – et lille defineret område i en storslået og enorm natur.

I disponeringen af boenhederne har det været afgørende, at de anbragte oplever det skiftende dagslys og naturen og i meget mindre grad utilnærmelige, retvinklede mure. Naturens kontraster – sne, is, klipper, mos, blå himmel, skyer, sol, nat og dag, fugle og andre dyr – bringes helt ind i bygningskomplekset gennem den måde, hvorpå bygningerne indbyrdes er placeret. Således trækker et panoramavindue i fællesrummet naturen helt ind i den enkelte bygningssektion, mens vinduer i cellerne giver uhindret udkig til landskabet.

Kontrasten mellem det barske og skønheden som et gennemgående motiv i projektet, afspejler sig også i materialevalget, beton, træ og corténstål. Valget af materialer er baseret på et ønske om at tilpasse hele byggeriet til landskabet.

Friis & Moltke har i fængselserfaring fra Horsens Statsfængsel (Danmark) opført i 2006.



EN //

Friis & Moltke Architects has won the competition to design the correctional facility Ny Anstalt in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland. The winning design for the 8,387 square meter facility was submitted by a team including Rambøll as full service contractor, architects Schmidt Hammer Lassen and landscape architects Møller & Grønborg. Ny Anstalt is the first such facility in Greenland.

The contrast between beauty and roughness is a guiding theme for the project. Openness, light, views, security and flexibility are the leading values behind the design.

The project incorporates the unique and beautiful surroundings and supports the focus of the Danish Prison and Probation Service on the balance between punishment and rehabilitation. The whole idea behind the project is to add qualities to the complex that will enhance rehabilitation and diminish physical and psychological violence.

The belief that the physical surroundings have an important impact on human behavior and the will to collaborate has motivated the client to initiate a project of high architectural quality. Moreover, the competition aimed at creating a good working environment for the employees.

The winning proposal consists of five residential units with rooms for 76 inmates, in both a ‘closed’ and an ‘open’ section. The project also includes work and leisure facilities as well as spaces for visitors to the inmates. In addition, there is an administration division and various technical and security installations.

Architecturally the facility is composed of accurately shaped blocks, which in their positioning follow the natural contours of the rocky landscape. In our appreciation of the lines and character of the landscape, we create a project which in orientation and scale appears subordinate to its surroundings. It’s creates a place with an identity – a small, well-defined area in a magnificent and vast natural setting.

The design of the residential units offers an experience of the changing daylight and the surroundings. The contrasts of nature – snow, ice, rocks, moss, blue sky, sun, night, day, birds and other animals – are brought into the complex by the way the buildings are arranged in relation to each other. Thus, a panoramic window in the common lounge area carries nature into each residential unit, and the inmates have an unrestricted view towards the landscape from the windows in their cells.

The contrast between beauty and roughness is also present in the choice of materials: concrete, wood and corten steel. The choice of materials is rooted in a desire to adapt the complex to the landscape.

Friis & Moltke architects has experience with projects in the justice system from the East Jutland State Prison in Horsens, Denmark, which was build in 2006.
01: Exterior // Entrance

01: Exterior // Entrance

02: Concept // The landscape and the human being

02: Concept // The landscape and the human being

03: Concept // Twisting the volumen for view and security

03: Concept // Twisting the volumen for view and security

04: Siteplan

04: Siteplan

Groundfloor_800

Groundfloor_800

05: Exterior // Bird view

05: Exterior // Bird view

Siteplan_2000

Siteplan_2000

06: Exterior

06: Exterior

Diagram

Diagram

07: Interior // Arrival Area

07: Interior // Arrival Area

Elevation-East_800

Elevation-East_800

Elevation-West_800

Elevation-West_800